During
climacteric the risk of suffer fatal diseases, as myocardial infarction and
stroke increases. Studies show that coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular
disease produce over 50% deaths in women over 50 years, in the US.
The
climacteric is not a disease but a transition that occurs between reproductive
maturity and loss of ovarian function. Menopause is not the same as
climacteric. Menopause is only a moment , is the last menstrual period that
marks the cessation of ovarian function.
The age of
menopause is variable, therefore can not be determined exactly at what age the
climacteric starts, but you could say that from 40 years occur the first
demonstrations and this stage would last until age 55.
Be advised
that not all women in climacteric stage should use hormone replacement therapy
. The hormone replacement therapy (HRT), in the 80 and 90, seemed be the
solution to counteract the effects of female climacteric and keep the ' forever
young ' woman.
However in
2002 , a study demonstrated the negative effects of HRT for women, as increases
the risk of breast and endometrial cancer, but has the advantage that reduces
hot flashes , palpitations , improves tissues of the vagina and cervix.
It should
be clear that hormone replacement therapy should be used only when symptoms of
climacteric affect the quality of life of women and when this has been assessed
by the gynecologist . The HRT misused is a double-edged sword.
No hay comentarios.:
Publicar un comentario